Electronic device

ABSTRACT

The disclosure provides a display panel including a substrate, an active layer, a first electrode layer, a common electrode layer, a cathode layer, and a spacer. The active layer is located on the substrate. The first electrode layer is located on the active layer, and the first electrode layer includes a first gate and a second gate. The common electrode layer is located on the first electrode layer. The common electrode layer has a first region, a second region, and a first necking region. The first necking region connects the first region and the second region. The first region and the first gate are correspondingly disposed, and the second region and the second gate are correspondingly disposed. The cathode layer is located on the common electrode layer. The spacer is located between the common electrode layer and the cathode layer. The spacer and the first necking region are correspondingly disposed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation application of and claims the priority benefit ofU.S. application Ser. No. 17/131,679, filed on Dec. 22, 2020. The priorU.S. application Ser. No. 17/131,679 is a continuation application ofand claims the priority benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/925,794,filed on Mar. 20, 2018, which claims the priority benefit of Chinaapplication serial no. 201710168848.9, filed on Mar. 21, 2017. Theentirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is herebyincorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The disclosure relates to a display panel.

Description of Related Art

The display panel has been widely applied in various electronic productsin recently years. With the prevalence of display panels, the displaytechnology is being developed towards higher display quality and higherdisplay stability. For example, in a display panel, the layout design ofa drive circuit generally has a significant effect on the displayquality. Furthermore, configurational relationships among conductivecomponents in the drive circuit need to be adjusted according todifferent circuit layouts.

SUMMARY

The disclosure relates to a display panel and provides a display panelof excellent quality through a layout design of components.

A display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes asubstrate, an active layer, a first electrode layer, a common electrodelayer, a cathode layer, and a spacer. The active layer is located on thesubstrate. The first electrode layer is located on the active layer, andthe first electrode layer includes a first gate and a second gate. Thecommon electrode layer is located on the first electrode layer. Thecommon electrode layer has a first region, a second region, and a firstnecking region. The first necking region connects the first region andthe second region. The first region and the first gate arecorrespondingly disposed, and the second region and the second gate arecorrespondingly disposed. The cathode layer is located on the commonelectrode layer. The spacer is located between the common electrodelayer and the cathode layer, and the spacer and the first necking regionare correspondingly disposed.

The display panel of the embodiment of the disclosure exhibits stableand excellent display quality.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are included to allow further understanding ofthe disclosure, and the drawings are incorporated into the specificationand form a part of the specification. The drawings illustrate theembodiments of the disclosure and the drawings and the descriptiontogether are used to interpret the principles of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a partial top view of adisplay panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line I-I ofFIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a partial top view of adisplay panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line II-II ofFIG. 3 illustrating an anode layer, a light-emitting layer, a cathodelayer, a pixel defining layer, and a spacer in the display panel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating a common electrodelayer and part of an active layer according to an embodiment of thedisclosure.

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating a common electrodelayer according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In the disclosure, a description of a structure (or a layer, component,substrate, etc.) being located on another structure (or another layer,component, substrate, etc.) may mean that the two structures areadjacent to each other and are directly connected, and a lower surfaceof one of the structures is adjacent and directly connected to an uppersurface of the other one of the structures. Alternatively, suchdescription may mean that the two structures are adjacent to each otherbut are not directly connected, and at least one intermediary structure(or an intermediary layer, intermediary component, intermediarysubstrate, intermediary spacing, etc.) exists between the twostructures, wherein a lower surface of one of the structures is adjacentor directly connected to an upper surface of the intermediary structure,an upper surface of the other one of the structures is adjacent ordirectly connected to a lower surface of the intermediary structure, andthe intermediary structure may be formed of a monolayer or multilayerphysical structure or non-physical structure, which is not limited inthe disclosure.

Electrical connection or coupling as described in the disclosure mayrefer to direct connection and/or indirect connection. In the case ofdirect connection, ends of two components on a circuit are directlyconnected or are connected via a conductor line segment. In the case ofindirect connection, a combination of one or two of devices including aswitch, a diode, a capacitor, an inductor, and other non-conductor linesegments and at least one conductive segment or resistor exists betweenends of two components on a circuit.

In the disclosure, error to a certain degree may exist in any two valuesor direction for comparison. Where a first value is equal to a secondvalue, it is implied that an error of about 10% may exist between thefirst value and the second value. Where a first direction isperpendicular to a second direction, an angle between the firstdirection and the second direction may be 80° to 100°. Where the firstdirection is parallel to the second direction, the angle between thefirst direction and the second direction may be 0° to 10°.

In the disclosure, a “light emission color” of a light-emitting layerrefers to an electromagnetic radiation generated by the light-emittinglayer and received by the eyes of the observer. More specifically, theelectromagnetic radiation is generated after an electrical currentflowing through the light emitting layer. In that case, different lightemission colors correspond to different colors. Alternatively, it isalso possible that the electromagnetic radiation is invisible light. Inthat case, after the electromagnetic radiation is measured by a device,a corresponding spectrum is obtained, and different light emissioncolors correspond to different spectra.

In the disclosure, the various embodiments described below may beimplemented in combination without departing from the spirit and scopeof the disclosure. For example, part of features of one embodiment maycombine with part of features of another embodiment to form stillanother embodiment.

The following text details exemplary embodiments of the disclosure,examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whereverpossible, the same reference numeral refers to the same or similar partin the drawings and description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a partial top view of adisplay panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure, and FIG. 2is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 .Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a display panel 100 includes asubstrate 110, an active layer 120, a first electrode layer 130, acommon electrode layer 140, a cathode layer 150, and a spacer 160. Theactive layer 120 is located on the substrate 110. The first electrodelayer 130 is located on the active layer 120. The common electrode layer140 is located on the first electrode layer 130. The cathode layer 150is located on the common electrode layer 140. The spacer 160 is locatedbetween the common electrode layer 140 and the cathode layer 150. In thepresent embodiment, the substrate 110 is, for example, a flexiblesubstrate or a rigid substrate. A material of the flexible substrateincludes a plastic material such as polyimide (PI), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), and polycarbonate (PC). A material of the rigidsubstrate includes glass, quartz, ceramics, wafer or sapphire, but thedisclosure is not limited hereto. Moreover, in all of the embodiments ofthe disclosure, since the substrate 110 and the cathode layer 150 arecontinuous layered structures, contours of these components are notshown in the top view. However, it does not mean that these componentsare not present in the embodiments represented by the drawings.

In the present embodiment, the active layer 120 includes, for example, afirst active layer pattern 122 and a second active layer pattern 124.Pattern layouts of the first active layer pattern 122 and the secondactive layer pattern 124 may be adjusted according to a design of adrive circuit as required by the display panel 100. The pattern layoutsshown in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative and are not meant to limit thespecific layouts of the active layer 120. Moreover, the active layer 120includes, for example, a semiconductor material and thus exhibitssemiconductor properties. The semiconductor material includes, forexample, a silicon semiconductor material such as crystalline silicon,amorphous silicon, and polycrystalline silicon, an oxide semiconductormaterial, or an organic semiconductor material.

The first electrode layer 130 includes a first gate 132 and a secondgate 134. The first gate 132 corresponds to the first active layerpattern 122, and the second gate 134 corresponds to the second activelayer pattern 124. An orthogonal projection area of the first gate 132on the substrate 110 overlaps an orthogonal projection area of the firstactive layer pattern 122 on the substrate 110, and an orthogonalprojection area of the second gate 134 on the substrate 110 overlaps anorthogonal projection area of the second active layer pattern 124 on thesubstrate 110. It is noted that the description of one orthogonalprojection area overlapping another orthogonal projection area coverstwo aspects, i.e., fully overlap between the two and partially overlapbetween the two, and the disclosure is not limited to either of them.Alternatively, the first gate 132 is stacked above the first activelayer pattern 122 in a thickness direction, and the second gate 134 isstacked above the second active layer pattern 124 in the thicknessdirection. Pattern layouts of the first gate 132 and the second gate 134may be adjusted according to the design of the drive circuit as actuallyrequired. A material of the first electrode layer 130 includes aconductive material such as metal, metal alloy, conductive oxide, andorganic conductive materials. Moreover, the first electrode layer 130may be formed of one single conductive material layer or may be formedby stacking a plurality of conductive material layers.

The common electrode layer 140 has a first region 142A, a second region142B, and a first necking region 144A. In the present embodiment, thecommon electrode layer 140 has an extension direction E, and the firstregion 142A, the first necking region 144A, and the second region 142Bare sequentially arranged along the extension direction E. Moreover, thefirst necking region 144A connects the first region 142A and the secondregion 142B. In other words, the first necking region 144A is locatedbetween the first region 142A and the second region 142B. The firstregion 142A and the first gate 132 are correspondingly disposed, and thesecond region 142B and the second gate 134 are correspondingly disposed.For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , an orthogonal projection area of thefirst region 142A on the substrate 110 overlaps an orthogonal projectionarea of the first gate 132 on the substrate 110, and an orthogonalprojection area of the second region 142B on the substrate 110 overlapsan orthogonal projection area of the second gate 134 on the substrate110. In other embodiments, the first region 142A and the first gate 132may be correspondingly disposed in a manner that the orthogonalprojection areas of the two do not overlap. Moreover, the second region142B and the second gate 134 may be correspondingly disposed in a mannerthat the orthogonal projection areas of the two are configured not tooverlap. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first region 142A and thefirst gate 132 are stacked in the thickness direction, and the secondregion 142B and the second gate 134 are stacked in the thicknessdirection.

In FIG. 1 , when a direction perpendicular to the extension direction Eis defined as a first direction D1, a width WA of the first neckingregion 144A in the first direction D1 is smaller than a first width WBof the first region 142A in the first direction D1 and is also smallerthan a second width WC of the second region 142B in the first directionD1. In other words, the first necking region 144A may be regarded as aregion that is relatively narrow in width in the common electrode layer140. Here, the first width or the second width refers to a width asmeasured of a portion or region having a greater width compared to therest portions of a region to be measured. Therefore, the first width orthe second width may also be understood as a relatively greater width inthe region to be measured. In other embodiments, the first neckingregion 144A may be defined as a portion having a width in the firstdirection D1 that is smaller than or equal to half of the maximum widthof the common electrode layer 140 in the first direction D1. In thedisclosure, being perpendicular means that an intersected angle of twodirections on a plane is 90°±10°, or that the intersected angle is in arange close to 90°, e.g., in a range of 85° to 105°.

In the present embodiment, the spacer 160, as shown in FIG. 2 , is astructure that is relatively protruding with respect to a surroundingregion on the substrate 110. It is noted that the surrounding regionshall be understood as a region surrounding the spacer. Moreover, asshown in FIG. 1 , a configurational position of the spacer 160corresponds to the first necking region 144A. In other words, anorthogonal projection area of the spacer 160 on the substrate 110overlaps with an orthogonal projection area of the first necking region144A on the substrate 110. Alternatively, the spacer 160 is stackedabove the first necking region 144A in the thickness direction.Meanwhile, a portion 120A of the active layer 120 intersects with thefirst necking region 144A, and the portion 120A extends out of the firstnecking region 144A. In addition to corresponding to the first neckingregion 144A, the spacer 160 also corresponds to the portion 120A of theactive layer 120. The description of the portion 120A of the activelayer 120 intersecting with the first necking region 144A may beunderstood as the portion 120A of the active layer 120 partiallyoverlapping the first necking region 144A when viewed from the top view.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the cathode layer 150 covers a surface of thespacer 160, and the spacer 160 is located between the cathode layer 150and the common electrode layer 140. When a voltage difference ofelectrical signals transmitted by the cathode layer 150 and the commonelectrode layer 140 is great, a discharge phenomenon may occur betweenthe cathode layer 150 and the common electrode layer 140. When suchdischarge phenomenon occurs in the first necking region 144A, the firstnecking region 144A may be damaged, resulting in a disconnected wire orpoor conduction. In the present embodiment, a thickness of the spacer160 is relatively thick, which increases a spacing distance between thecathode layer 150 and the common electrode layer 140. Such configurationcontributes to reducing the occurrence of the discharge phenomenonbetween the cathode layer 150 and the common electrode layer 140 andprevents damage to the first necking region 144A. Accordingly, thedisplay panel 100 exhibits ideal quality and is not subjected to theunwanted discharge phenomenon between the conductive components.Therefore, in another sense, correspondingly disposing the spacer 160and the first necking region 144A may be understood as disposing thespacer 160 at a position below the cathode layer 150 corresponding tothe first necking region 144A, which increases the distance between thecathode layer 150 and the first necking region 144A and reduces the riskof a wire disconnection due to damage to the first necking region 144Acaused by the charge phenomenon. In an embodiment, a distance betweenthe cathode layer 150 and the common electrode layer 140 may differaccording to different regions of the common electrode layer 140. Forexample, in a cross-sectional direction of line I-I, a first distance G1is defined as a distance between the first region 142A and the cathodelayer 150, and a second distance G2 is defined as a distance between thesecond region 142B and the cathode layer 150. There is a distancebetween the first necking region 144A and the cathode layer 150 in across-section parallel to the cross-sectional line I-I, wherein thedistance is greater than the first distance G1 and is greater than thesecond distance G2. Although the first necking region 144A is not shownin FIG. 2 , it is understood that since the spacer is located betweenthe first necking region 144A and the cathode layer 150, the distancebetween the first necking region 144A and the cathode layer 150 will begreater than the first distance G1 and the second distance G2. Here, thedistance between a specified region of the common electrode layer 140and the cathode layer 150 refers to a greater distance within thespecified region to be measured.

In addition to the foregoing components, the display panel 100 furtherincludes, for example, signal lines LA1, LA2, signal lines LB1, LB2, andconnection components CE1, CE2, among others. The signal lines LA1, LA2are, for example, signal lines in transverse directions, and the signallines LB1, LB2 are, for example, signal lines in longitudinaldirections. The connection components CE1, CE2 are configured toelectrically connect the active layer 120 with other components. Interms of the connection component CE2, the connection component CE2crosses over the signal line LA1 and is configured to electricallyconnect the first gate 132 with the first active layer pattern 122 ofthe active layer 120. In that case, since the first region 142A of thecommon electrode layer 140 corresponds to the first gate 132 and islocated between the first gate 132 and the connection component CE2, thefirst region 142A may be provided with a corresponding contact hole (V2)to provide connection between the first gate 132 and the connectioncomponent CE2. In an embodiment, the signal line LB1 is, for example, apower line, and the signal line LB2 is, for example, a data line.

In the present embodiment, the signal lines LA1, LA2 are, for example,components formed of the first electrode layer 130 (also referred to asan M1 layer), and the signal lines LB1, LB2 and the connectioncomponents CE1, CE2 are, for example, formed of the same conductivelayer (e.g., a second electrode layer, which also forms a M2 layer). Interms of a stacking sequence of the electrode layers, the commonelectrode layer 140 is located, for example, between the first electrodelayer (M1 layer) and the second electrode layer (M2 layer) and is alsoreferred to as an M′ layer. In other words, the common electrode layer(M′ layer) is located between the second electrode layer (M2 layer),which forms the signal lines LB1, LB2 and the connection components CE1,CE2, and the first electrode layer (M1 layer). In the presentembodiment, the M1 layer, the M′ layer, and the M2 layer may berespectively formed of conductive materials such as metals, metalalloys, conductive oxides, organic conductive materials, etc. Moreover,the M1 layer, the M′ layer, and the M2 layer may be respectively formedof one single conductive material layer or may be formed by stacking aplurality of conductive material layers.

The display panel 100 further includes a first insulating layer I1 to athird insulating layer I3, wherein the first insulating layer I1 islocated between the active layer 120 and the M1 layer (the firstelectrode layer 130), the second insulating layer I2 is located betweenthe M1 layer (the first electrode layer 130) and the M′ layer (thecommon electrode layer 140), and the third insulating layer I3 islocated between the M′ layer (the common electrode layer 140) and the M2layer (the second electrode layer). The first insulating layer I1 to thethird insulating layer I3 are configured to separate different electrodelayers to enable the components formed by each of the electrode layersto provide independent electrical transmission and realize the requireddrive circuit layout. As shown in FIG. 2 , a first contact hole V1, asecond contact hole V2, a third contact hole V3, and a fourth contacthole V4 may be further provided in the display panel 100. The firstcontact hole V1 penetrates through the third insulating layer I3 toallow the signal line LB1 to be connected to the first region 142A ofthe common electrode layer 140 via the first contact hole V1. In thatcase, the signal line LB1 is, for example, a power line. The secondcontact hole V2 also penetrates through the third insulating layer I3,and the second contact hole V2 is connected to the fourth contact holeV4 penetrating through the second insulating layer I2 to allow theconnection component CE2 to be connected to the second gate 134 via thesecond contact hole V2 and the fourth contact hole V4. Meanwhile, thethird contact hole V3 is disposed in the common electrode layer 140, andthe third insulating layer I3 extends to the third contact hole V3 sothat the connection component CE2 does not contact the common electrodelayer 140. In other embodiments, the second contact hole V2, the thirdcontact hole V3, and the fourth contact hole V4 may also be disposed atpositions corresponding to the first gate 132 to allow the first gate132 to be connected with the connection component CE2. In the presentembodiment, a dash line connecting the first contact hole V1 and thefourth contact hole V4 is used as the cross-sectional direction. Indetail, a direction of a dash line connecting a center of the firstcontact hole V1 and a center of the fourth contact hole V4 is used asthe cross-sectional direction. In the cross-sectional direction, a ratioof a width W_(LB1) of the signal line LB1, also called as the powerline, to a width W_(V1) of the first contact hole V1 is smaller than aratio of a width W_(CE2) of the connection component CE2 to a widthW_(V4) of the fourth contact hole V4. Through the foregoing design, theconnection component CE2 which penetrates through two insulating layerscan tolerate a greater process error compared to the signal line LB1which penetrates through one insulating layer, and the connectioncomponent CE2 can still be electrically connected to the second gate134. Specifically, the ratio of the width W_(LB1) of the signal line LB1to the width W_(V1) of the first contact hole V1 is 1.0 to 1.5, forexample, and the ratio of the width W_(CE2) of the connection componentCE2 to the width W_(V4) of the fourth contact hole V4 is 1.5 to 3.0, forexample. However, the foregoing numerical ranges are merelyillustrative, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a partial top view of adisplay panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure, andFIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line II-II ofFIG. 3 illustrating an anode layer, a light-emitting layer, a cathodelayer, a pixel defining layer, and a spacer in the display panel.Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a display panel 200 includes asubstrate (not shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ; reference may be made toFIG. 2 ), an active layer 220, a first electrode layer 230, a commonelectrode layer 240, a cathode layer 150, a spacer 160, an anode layer170, and a light-emitting layer 180. The anode layer 170 is locatedbetween the common electrode layer 240 and the cathode layer 150.Reference may be made to the configurations of the active layer 120, thefirst electrode layer 130, the common electrode layer 140, the cathodelayer 150, and the spacer 160 in the foregoing embodiment forconfigurations of the active layer 220, the first electrode layer 230,the common electrode layer 240, the cathode layer 150, and the spacer160, which will not be repeatedly described here. Specifically, in thepresent embodiment, in addition to the first active layer pattern 122and the second active layer pattern 124 in the foregoing embodiment, theactive layer 220 further includes a third active layer pattern 126. Inaddition to the first gate 132 and the second gate 134 in the foregoingembodiment, the first electrode layer 130 further includes a third gate136. In addition to the first region 142A, the second region 142B, andthe first necking region 144A in the foregoing embodiment, the commonelectrode layer 240 further includes a third region 142C and a secondnecking region 144B. Moreover, a sealing layer SL and a touch electrodeTP may be further located on the cathode layer 150, wherein the sealinglayer SL is located between the cathode layer 150 and the touchelectrode TP. The sealing layer SL includes, for example, an inorganiclayer, an organic layer, or an inorganic-organic-inorganic compositelayer. The touch electrode TP is, for example, a monolayer or multilayertouch sensing electrode.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the third region 142C and the third gate 136 arecorrespondingly disposed. The second necking region 144B is connected tothe first region 142A and the third region 142C, wherein the activelayer 220 intersects with the second necking region 144B, and the anodelayer 170 and the second necking region 144B are correspondinglydisposed. In other words, when viewed from an orthogonal projectiondirection of the substrate (not illustrated), an orthogonal projectionarea of the anode layer 170 overlaps with an orthogonal projection areaof the second necking region 144B. Moreover, an orthogonal projection ofthe data line (the signal line LB2) on the substrate (not illustrated)overlaps with the orthogonal projection of the anode layer 170 on thesubstrate (not illustrated). The description of the active layer 220intersecting with the second necking region 144B may be understood as aportion of the active layer 220 partially overlapping the second neckingregion 144B when viewed from the top view.

Moreover, FIG. 4 merely illustrates the anode layer 170, thelight-emitting layer 180, the cathode layer 150, the spacer 160, and thepixel defining layer PDL of the display panel 200, and reference may bemade to FIG. 2 for the rest of the components to understand theirconfigurational relationships in the cross-sectional structure. As shownin FIG. 4 , the pixel defining layer PDL is located on the anode layer170 and has an opening O1 exposing the anode layer 170. The spacer 160is relatively protruding with respect to the pixel defining layer PDL inthe thickness direction. In the present embodiment, the spacer 160 andthe pixel defining layer PDL are manufactured in one single process.However, in other embodiments, the spacer 160 and the pixel defininglayer PDL may be manufactured in different processes. In the presentembodiment, a material of the spacer 160 and a material of the pixeldefining layer PDL are identical. However, in other embodiments, thematerial of the spacer 160 and the material of the pixel defining layerPDL may be different. Moreover, the light-emitting layer 180 ispatterned and located in the opening O1 of the pixel defining layer PDL,and the light-emitting layer 180 is located between the cathode layer150 and the anode layer 170 to form a light-emitting component. However,in other embodiment, the light-emitting layer 180 may be non-patternedand continuously located on the surface of the pixel defining layer PDL.The light-emitting layer 180 is adapted to be driven by a currentflowing through the cathode layer 150 and the anode layer 170 to emitlight. A material of the light-emitting layer 180 is, for example, anelectroluminescent material. The light-emitting layer 180 is, forexample, an organic light-emitting layer, an inorganic light-emittinglayer, or a light-emitting layer doped with QD (quantum dots) particles.Moreover, the light-emitting layer 180 is, for example, a bluelight-emitting layer or a red light-emitting layer, or thelight-emitting layer 180 may be selected to be a green light-emittinglayer or a white light-emitting layer to provide color lights to achievecolor display effect. In the process of manufacturing the display panel200, the light-emitting layer 180 is formed on the anode layer 170 bydeposition, for example. In the deposition process, the spacer 160relatively protruding with respect to the surrounding region may be usedto prop a deposition mask to prevent contact or friction between themask and other components. In other embodiments, the light-emittinglayer 180 may be formed on the anode layer 170 by ink-jet printing orscreen printing.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram taken along line III-IIIof FIG. 3 . Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the anode layer 170 islocated between the common electrode layer 140 and the cathode layer150. The common electrode layer 140 has an extension direction, and whena line width is measured in a first direction perpendicular to theextension direction, a width WD of the second necking region 144B in thefirst direction is smaller than the first width WB of the first region142A in the first direction and is also smaller than a third width WE ofthe third region 142C in the first direction. Here, the first width orthe second width refers to a width as measured of a portion or regionhaving a greater width within a region to be measured. Therefore, thefirst width or the second width may also be understood as a relativelygreater width in the region to be measured. Moreover, a portion of thefirst active layer pattern 122 is located outside the second neckingregion 144B and overlaps with the area of the anode layer 170, as shownin FIG. 5 . A parasitic capacitance Cp formed between this portion ofthe first active layer pattern 122 and the anode layer 170 contributesto stabilizing current flowing between the anode layer 170 and thecathode layer 150 and ensures stability of display quality of thedisplay panel 200.

In all of the embodiments of the disclosure, the display panel may befurther provided with a touch component to enable the display panel toalso have a touch sensing function. For example, the touch electrode islocated on the cathode layer to form a structure with the touchcomponent on the display panel, i.e., a TOD (touch on display)structure. Moreover, the touch electrode may be first manufactured onanother substrate, and the another substrate (touch panel) carrying thetouch electrode is then attached on the display panel. Alternatively, inother embodiments, the touch electrode may be manufactured out of anexisting conductive layer in the display panel to form a structure withthe touch component in the display panel, i.e., a TID (touch in display)structure. In some embodiments, a portion of the touch component may beformed of the conductive layer in the display panel, and another portionmay be formed of a conductive component additionally manufactured on thedisplay panel to obtain a hybrid-type touch sensing structure.Furthermore, in addition to emitting display light by using thelight-emitting layer, the display panel may also be implemented withother display media or other materials to achieve the desired displayeffect. For example, quantum dots may be doped into the light-emittinglayer to achieve different display effect through the quantum dots.Alternatively, the display panel may be externally attached with a colorfilter layer to achieve the desired color display effect, or the displaypanel may be externally attached with a quantum dots layer to achievequantum dots display effect.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating a common electrodelayer and part of an active layer according to an embodiment of thedisclosure. Referring to FIG. 6 , a common electrode layer 40A includesa first region 42A, a second region 42B, and a first necking region 44A,wherein the first necking region 44A connects the first region 42A andthe second region 42B. Moreover, the active layer 20 crosses over thefirst necking region 44A. The first necking region 44A has an extensiondirection E and connects the first region 42A and the second region 42Bin series along the extension direction E. When a line width is measuredin a first direction D1 perpendicular to the extension direction E, afirst width WB of the first region 42A in the first direction D1 isgreater than a width W₂ of the first necking region 44A in the firstdirection D1, and a second width WC of the second region 42B in thefirst direction D1 is greater than the width W₂ of the first neckingregion 44A in the first direction D1. The maximum width W₂ of the firstnecking region 44A is not greater than (i.e., being smaller than orequal to) half of the second width WC, or is not greater than (i.e.,being smaller than or equal to) half of the first width WB. Moreover,the first necking region 44A has different widths WA in differentportions. For example, the first necking region 44A includes a firstportion 44A1 and a second portion 44A2. The first portion 44A1 overlapsthe active layer 20, and the second portion 44A2 does not overlap theactive layer 20. A maximum width W₁ of the first portion 44A1 along thefirst direction D1 is smaller than the maximum width W₂ of the secondportion 44A2 along the first direction D1. It is noted that, as shown inFIG. 6 , there are two second portions 44A2 on two sides of the firstportion 44A1. When the maximum widths of the two second portions 44A2along the first direction D1 are different, the greater one is selectedas the maximum width W₂. In addition, an edge of at least a portion ofthe second portion 44A2 of the first necking region 44A may be a curvededge C. In other words, the first necking region 44A may have a designwhere the two ends are wider and the center is narrower, and atransitional region has a width gradually reduced from the two endstowards the center. The wider design of the second portion 44A2 ensuresconnection between the first necking region 44A and the adjacent firstregion 42A or the second region 42B.

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating a common electrodelayer according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 7, a common electrode layer 40B includes a first region 42A, a secondregion 42B, and a first necking region 44A′, wherein the first neckingregion 44A′ connects the first region 42A and the second region 42B, thefirst necking region 44A′ is located between the first region 42A andthe second region 42B, and an edge of the first necking region 44A′ issubstantially aligned with an edge of at least one of the first region42A and the second region 42B. In other words, a pattern of the commonelectrode layer 40B is designed to have an approximately straight edge.The common electrode layer 40A and the common electrode layer 40B ofFIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are applicable to all of the embodiments of thedisclosure or any modified embodiments derived from the embodiments ofthe disclosure.

In summary of the above, in the display panel of the embodiments of thedisclosure, the configurational position of the spacer corresponds tothe necking region of the common electrode layer, so that the spacingdistance between the cathode layer corresponding to the necking regionand the common electrode layer is increased to reduce the occurrence ofdamage to the necking region by the discharge phenomenon resulting fromthe voltage difference between the two electrodes. Moreover, the neckingregion of the common electrode may correspond to the anode layer of thelight-emitting component to allow the parasitic capacitance to existbetween the anode layer and the active layer. Such parasitic capacitancecontributes to stabilizing a drive current of the display component toenable the display panel to exhibit excellent and stable displayquality.

Lastly, it shall be noted that the foregoing embodiments are meant todescribe, rather than limit, the technical solutions of the disclosure.Although the foregoing embodiments have been provided to detail thedisclosure, persons ordinarily skilled in the art shall be aware thatthey may still make modifications to the technical solutions recited inthe foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements of part or allof the technical features therein, and these modifications orreplacements do not cause the nature of the corresponding technicalsolutions to depart from the scope of the technical solutions of theembodiments of the disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic device comprising: a substrate; anactive layer located on the substrate, wherein the active layer has afirst portion, a second portion, and a first curved portion connectingthe first portion of the active layer and the second portion of theactive layer, an extending direction of the first portion of the activelayer is different from an extending direction of the second portion ofthe active layer; and a first electrode layer located on the activelayer and having a first gate overlapped with the first curved portion.2. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising asecond electrode layer located on the active layer and having a firstportion and a second portion, wherein the first electrode layer has asecond gate, the first portion of the second electrode layer isoverlapped with the first gate, and the second portion of the secondelectrode layer is overlapped with the second gate.
 3. The electronicdevice according to claim 2, wherein the second electrode layer has afirst necking portion connecting the first portion of the secondelectrode layer and the second portion of the second electrode layer. 4.The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the first portion ofthe second electrode layer has a first maximum width in a direction, thesecond portion of the second electrode layer has a second maximum widthin the direction, the first necking portion of the second electrodelayer has a third maximum width in the direction, and the third maximumis smaller than the first maximum width and is smaller than the secondmaximum width.
 5. The electronic device according to claim 3, whereinthe first portion of the second electrode layer has a first maximumwidth in a direction, the first necking portion of the second electrodelayer has a third maximum width in the direction, and the third maximumwidth is smaller than or equal to a half of the first maximum width. 6.The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the second electrodelayer further has a second necking portion and a third portion, and thesecond necking portion of the second electrode layer connects the firstportion of the second electrode layer and the third portion of thesecond electrode layer.
 7. The electronic device according to claim 3,wherein at least a portion of an edge of the first necking portion ofthe second electrode layer is curved.
 8. The electronic device accordingto claim 3, further comprising an anode layer overlapped with the firstnecking of the second electrode layer.
 9. The electronic deviceaccording to claim 3, further comprising a first signal line overlappedwith the first portion of the second electrode layer.
 10. The electronicdevice according to claim 9, further comprising a second signal lineoverlapped with the first portion of the second electrode layer, whereina width of the first signal line is different from a width of the secondsignal line.
 11. The electronic device according to claim 1, furthercomprising a second electrode layer located on the active layer and aconnection component, wherein the first portion of the second electrodelayer has a contact hole and the connection component is electricallyconnected to the first gate through the contact hole.
 12. The electronicdevice according to claim 1, wherein the active layer further has asecond curved portion and a third portion, wherein the second curvedportion of the active layer connects the second portion of the activelayer and the third portion of the active layer, and an extendingdirection of the third portion of the active layer is different from theextending direction of the first portion of the active layer.
 13. Theelectronic device according to claim 12, wherein the active layerfurther has a third curved portion and a fourth portion, wherein thethird curved portion of the active layer connects the third portion ofthe active layer and the fourth portion of the active layer, and anextending direction of the fourth portion of the active layer and theextending direction of the first portion of the active layer are same.